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31.7 Conditionals
Stan supports the full C++-style conditional syntax, allowing real or integer values to act as conditions, as follows.
real x;
...
if (x) {
// executes if x not equal to 0
...
}
Explicit comparisons of non-Boolean conditions
The preferred form is to write the condition out explicitly for integer or real values that are not produced as the result of a comparison or boolean operation, as follows.
if (x != 0) ...