Stan Math Library
4.9.0
Automatic Differentiation
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Return the floating point remainder after dividing the first variable by the second (cmath).
The partial derivatives with respect to the variables are defined everywhere but where \(x = y\), but we set these to match other values, with
\(\frac{\partial}{\partial x} \mbox{fmod}(x, y) = 1\), and
\(\frac{\partial}{\partial y} \mbox{fmod}(x, y) = -\lfloor \frac{x}{y} \rfloor\).
\[ \mbox{fmod}(x, y) = \begin{cases} x - \lfloor \frac{x}{y}\rfloor y & \mbox{if } -\infty\leq x, y \leq \infty \\[6pt] \textrm{NaN} & \mbox{if } x = \textrm{NaN or } y = \textrm{NaN} \end{cases} \]
\[ \frac{\partial\, \mbox{fmod}(x, y)}{\partial x} = \begin{cases} 1 & \mbox{if } -\infty\leq x, y\leq \infty \\[6pt] \textrm{NaN} & \mbox{if } x = \textrm{NaN or } y = \textrm{NaN} \end{cases} \]
\[ \frac{\partial\, \mbox{fmod}(x, y)}{\partial y} = \begin{cases} -\lfloor \frac{x}{y}\rfloor & \mbox{if } -\infty\leq x, y\leq \infty \\[6pt] \textrm{NaN} & \mbox{if } x = \textrm{NaN or } y = \textrm{NaN} \end{cases} \]
a | First variable. |
b | Second variable. |