15.6 Cauchy Distribution
15.6.1 Probability Density Function
If \(\mu \in \mathbb{R}\) and \(\sigma \in \mathbb{R}^+\), then for \(y \in \mathbb{R}\), \[ \text{Cauchy}(y|\mu,\sigma) = \frac{1}{\pi \sigma} \ \frac{1}{1 + \left((y - \mu)/\sigma\right)^2} . \]
15.6.2 Sampling Statement
y ~ cauchy(mu, sigma)
Increment target log probability density with cauchy_lpdf(y | mu, sigma) dropping constant additive terms.
15.6.3 Stan Functions
real cauchy_lpdf(reals y | reals mu, reals sigma)
The log of the Cauchy density of y given location mu and scale sigma
real cauchy_cdf(reals y, reals mu, reals sigma)
The Cauchy cumulative distribution function of y given location mu and scale sigma
real cauchy_lcdf(reals y | reals mu, reals sigma)
The log of the Cauchy cumulative distribution function of y given location mu and scale sigma
real cauchy_lccdf(reals y | reals mu, reals sigma)
The log of the Cauchy complementary cumulative distribution function of y given location mu and scale sigma
R cauchy_rng(reals mu, reals sigma)
Generate a Cauchy variate with location mu and scale sigma; may only be used in transformed data and generated quantities blocks. For a description of argument and return types, see section vectorized PRNG functions.